Microneedling: what is it and how can it help you have smoother skin?

Smooth and even skin is the basis of self-confidence, both for clients and for aesthetic specialists. Modern techniques can improve the appearance of the skin without complicated interventions or long recovery times. Among the solutions appreciated in salons and clinics, microneedling occupies an important place. Below you will briefly learn what this treatment means, when it is recommended and what results you can expect, with concrete examples from professional practice.

What is microneedling?

Microneedling is a minimally invasive procedure that stimulates the skin through micro-punctures produced with special equipment. Microneedling creates fine channels in the upper layer of the skin. These channels activate natural repair mechanisms, increasing the production of collagen and elastin – two important proteins for skin firmness and elasticity.

Collagen

Collagen is an essential structural protein, the main component of connective tissue in skin, tendons, ligaments and bones. In the skin, collagen forms a network that provides firmness and strength. It is secreted by fibroblasts and exists in several types, but type I predominates in the skin.

Its production decreases with age, leading to wrinkles and loss of elasticity. Collagen helps maintain skin structure, supporting wound healing and tissue regeneration. Through microneedling, the microlesions stimulate fibroblasts to produce more collagen, improving the appearance of scars, wrinkles and skin texture.

Elastin

Elastin is a fibrous protein that gives skin its elasticity, allowing it to return to its original shape after stretching or compression. It is also produced by fibroblasts and is found in the dermis, along with collagen. Unlike collagen, elastin is less abundant, but essential for skin flexibility.

As we age, elastin production decreases and existing fibers break down, leading to sagging skin. Microneedling stimulates elastin synthesis, contributing to a more toned appearance and reducing signs of aging, such as skin laxity.

The method was developed in aesthetic medicine, then quickly spread to offices and salons, because it can treat a wide range of problems, adapting to different skin types.

The effects of microneedling on the skin

The results of this treatment appear gradually and can be observed in multiple practical situations, including in patients who want a visibly smoother or younger appearance, but prefer the non-surgical method. The main benefits include:

• improvement of texture and fading of fine wrinkles - specialists notice a reduction in expression lines after several consecutive sessions; the topic is detailed in detail in the article on wrinkles and solutions for their fading;

• reduction of post-acne scars or stretch marks - young people affected by post-acne scars can enjoy a significant improvement from an aesthetic point of view after such a protocol;

• reduction of pigment spots and evenness of skin tone - microneedling reduces pigment spots by accelerating cell regeneration and exfoliating the superficial layer of the skin; the microchannels created improve the absorption of depigmenting products, fading melasma or hyperpigmentation; after several sessions, the skin acquires a more uniform shade and a revitalized appearance;

• reducing enlarged pores and increasing the absorption of active ingredients such as hyaluronic acid or vitamins, applied immediately after the procedure for maximum effect.

👉 Learn more useful information about facial rejuvenation

Who can benefit from microneedling?

Microneedling is aimed at people who want a minimally invasive solution for the following problems:

• post-acne or surgical scars - helps smooth the skin and stimulate the regeneration of skin tissue;

• hyperpigmentation - helps to even out skin color and reduce pigment spots;

• fine wrinkles or stretch marks; stimulates the production of collagen and elastin for firmer and smoother skin;

• certain forms of alopecia (localized hair loss) - promotes follicle regeneration and improves hair density.

  
  

Specialists adapt the treatment to any type of skin, including sensitive or rosacea skin. Learn more about other options for firmer skin in this article about facelifts.

How is a microneedling session performed?

The process involves clear steps for comfort and efficiency:

1. initial consultation — to establish the personalization of the treatment;

2. application of an anesthetic cream, followed by thorough cleansing of the area;

3. the specialist uses a device with sterile needles to perform micro-injections at regular intervals;

4. a serum with active ingredients, selected according to the skin's particularities, is applied;

5. finally, a treatment with a calming effect on the skin is applied.

The duration of the procedure varies between 10 and 60 minutes, depending on the area treated. For example, for the face, the time allotted is usually 30-40 minutes. Discomfort remains minimal if local anesthesia is used. After the treatment, clients should avoid makeup for the first 24 hours and maintain skin cleansing with gentle products.

How many sessions are needed and when do the results appear?

Specialists generally recommend between 3 and 6 sessions performed at intervals of 4-8 weeks. The first changes appear 7-10 days after the first session, and improvements continue over the next 2-3 months, due to the continuous stimulation of collagen. To maintain the appearance, it is useful to have a maintenance session per year.

Proper skin preparation and care

A proper approach begins with a consultation, where the doctor or specialist analyzes the condition of the skin and discusses the next steps. Some useful recommendations:

• Avoid sun exposure and irritating products before treatment.

• Announce any administration of anticoagulants, because only a doctor can decide the safety of the intervention.

• After the procedure, moisturize the skin intensely, use a product with high sun protection (SPF 50+) and avoid exfoliating treatments or direct sunlight for a few days.

  
  

Contraindications and situations requiring caution

Microneedling is not performed if:

• there are infections or open lesions on the skin surface;

• the patient suffers from autoimmune diseases or active dermatoses;

• pregnant or breastfeeding women should temporarily abandon this treatment;

• allergies to ingredients or materials used in the procedure occur.

It is important for each patient to consult a doctor before starting treatment, to prevent unpleasant surprises.

Possible reactions and limitations of the procedure

Immediately after the procedure, clients may experience temporary redness, mild swelling, or peeling. These effects disappear within 2-3 days. For difficult scars or problems, the specialist may recommend additional methods as part of a personalized plan. Always select qualified professionals for safety and good results.

Modern technologies and serums used in microneedling

New generations of devices, such as Dermapen 4, allow for better control and increased comfort. The devices use oscillating microneedles that minimize the risk of irritation. During the session, special serums are applied, including hyaluronic acid, peptides and exosomes, each bringing different benefits for skin regeneration and balance. The full list of professional facial rejuvenation equipment can be checked on the website.

Frequently asked questions

1. Is microneedling painful?

With the application of an anesthetic cream, the discomfort is minimal, felt as a slight sting. Approximately 90% of clients report a tolerable experience.

2. Can microneedling be combined ith other aesthetic treatments?

Yes, microneedling can be combined with treatments such as chemical peeling or laser therapy, but only upon the recommendation of a specialist, to avoid irritation.

3. How long does it take to recover from microneedling?

Redness and inflammation disappear in 2-3 days, and the skin regenerates completely in 7-10 days, if the after-treatment care instructions are followed.

4. Is microneedling effective for all types of scars?

Microneedling significantly reduces post-acne scars and stretch marks, with an improvement of up to 50-70% after 3-6 sessions, but the effectiveness varies depending on the depth of the scar.

Microneedling offers good results when personalized according to the needs of each person and performed under the guidance of a specialist. Regularly consult and monitor the evolution of the skin to decide whether and how to proceed.

Disclaimer: The article is for informational purposes and does not replace specialized medical consultation. The call for caution and prevention of complications remains a priority.